Drone Diplomacy: how attacks forced an oil deal in Iraqi Kurdistan

Ref: AD-2829

Summary: amidst tense budget and energy negotiations with Baghdad, Iraq’s Kurdistan Region faced widespread drone strikes in early July 2025 targeting military and oil facilities, which significantly disrupted production. These attacks, largely blamed on PMF-affiliated groups by the KRG, ultimately pressured Erbil to agree to a deal granting federal authorities greater control over its oil and finances.

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